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How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

15.06.2025 02:51

How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

I serve the One Lord, and not any other. ||2||

ਤਬ ਲਗੁ ਹੋਇ ਨਹੀ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥੩॥

All the men and women of the world are His living forms.

Why do I sweat so much after applying moisture or sun screen on my face? I have normal skin.

Let’s look at the most used verse by McSikhs to show that Sikhs are neither Hindus nor Muslims.

Hari is in the East, Allah is in the West.

ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਹਉ ਤਪ ਕਾ ਹੀਨਾ ॥੧॥

After a Century of Searching, the Source of Mysterious Space Rays May Be Revealed - The Daily Galaxy

ਊਹਾਂ ਤਉ ਜਾਈਐ ਜਉ ਈਹਾਂ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਪੰਚਪਦੇ ॥

ਜਿਨਿ ਸਕਲ ਬਿਕਲ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਕਾਟੇ ਮੋਰ ॥

How can I get my ex-husband to love me again?

As mentioned above Guru Arjan Dev was talking from the perspective Sant Kabir whose views we have discussed much earlier here. We know that Sant Kabir continuing in the Ramanandi Sampradaya went further away from the mainstream ritualistic Hinduism and was journeying more towards a SEAMLESS Dharma.

He who has highest Bhakti of Deva (God), just like his Deva, so for his Guru (teacher),

The Word of the Guru's Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past actions. ||3||1||

How far does good behavior take you in a prison?

NOW…

Says Kabeer, this is what I say:

ਹਜ ਕਾਬੈ ਜਾਉ ਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਪੂਜਾ ॥

Why do people hate fat people so much, even people who aren't exactly supermodels themselves? It seems like such a deep, passionate hatred, like they're offended by fat people just existing. Fat people didn't do anything to them, so why hate them?

— Kabir, II.57, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

Ravidas (a chamar shoemaker)

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

Do leftists understand why young men are becoming more right-wing?

With inadequate devotion, how can anyone swim across? ||4||

Gauree, Kabeer Jee, Panch-Padas:

ਕਬੀਰ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਨਾਮ ਨ ਰੋਸੁ ॥

Why do women stubbornly refuse to let men lead, even though they are attracted to the man, and the man both loves and desires them? Why do they get angry and blame the man when he gets fed up and walks away, when it's entirely their own fault?

I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. ||2||

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

ਅਲਹ ਰਾਮ ਕੇ ਪਿੰਡੁ ਪਰਾਨ ॥੪॥

Will Canadians still buy American products?

Again we see that the originator of this Sant Sampraday himself talks about Brahman even in Gurbani.

Raamaanand Jee, First House:

I went to God's place, and worshipped Him there.

Why are flat Earthers made fun of when they seemingly don't exist? I have only met one flat Earther in 18 years.

— Kabir, III.2, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

If Ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage,

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

I am glad you enjoyed my pictures. Do you have any photos to share?

The divergence of Kabir’s views from Vedanta is seen in the fact that he fully opposed religious symbolism of ALL KINDS and not just IDOLS.

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹ ਕਹੀਐ ਕਾਹਿ ॥

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਭ ਦੇਖੇ ਜੋਇ ॥

Bicycling tied to reduced dementia risk and greater hippocampal volume retention - Medical Xpress

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Says Kabeer, unto whom should I tell this?

ਓਛੀ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੈਸੇ ਉਤਰਸਿ ਪਾਰੀ ॥੪॥

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਤਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠੈ ਆਹਿ ॥੪॥੧੦॥

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Sriraag / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 92

You have cut through all my confusion and doubt.

then who is there to know what happens without?

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Wherever I go, I find water and stones.

Here ਨਿਰਗੁਣ is Nirgun and not just lord. This is just another example to show that Kabir himself continued in the NIRGUN BHAKTI path.

Bhakti movement began in South (Tamil Nadu to be precise) and slowly spread to Northern parts of India. This movement was extremely popular because of its simple fundamentals which could be understood by even commonfolk. Vaishnavism, Shaivism etc… were already connecting with commonfolk from a long time and this Bhakti movement reinforced it by making the devotee feel a personal connection with the deity.

Actually, this part of the Ang 326 is widely used by McSikhs to show that Sikhism considers Hindu pilgrimages as useless and thus drives home the point again that the “religion” has got NOTHING to do with Hinduism.

As long as the mind is filled with the desire for heaven,

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

ਏਕ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਲੇ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਉ ॥੩॥

For a superficial McSikh who is interested only in separation and not enlightenment the views of Kabir can be easily shown as a denouncement of Hindu practices.

ਮੇਰਾ ਚਿਤੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਓ ਪੰਗੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

ਕੈਸੇ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਬ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

Ramanandacharya was a 14th-century Hindu Vaishnava devotional poet saint who amalgamated Advaita with Vaishnava Bhakti. He was the pioneer in validating NIRGUN and SAGUN Bhakti as parallel paths.

I have taken the One Formless Lord into my heart; I humbly worship Him there. ||3||

Kabeer: O worthless mortal, do not lose the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

The views of Kabir are very much in parallel to the Advaita philosophy and it is obvious that as the disciple of Ramanandacharya he will carry forward with his chosen NIRGUN BHAKTI.

These morons know nothing, they wander about in ignorance,

Sant Kabir was staunchly against cow slaughter.

ਕਾਸੀ ਮਗਹਰ ਸਮ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥

ਕਤ ਜਾਈਐ ਰੇ ਘਰ ਲਾਗੋ ਰੰਗੁ ॥

I do not make pilgrimages to Mecca, nor do I worship at Hindu sacred shrines.

There the streams of light flow in all directions, few are the men who can cross to that shore!

How can they kill the mother, whose milk they drink like that of a wet nurse?

Look within your heart, for there you will find both Karim and Ram;

ਸਗਲ ਜਨਮੁ ਸਿਵ ਪੁਰੀ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਰਸ ਤਪੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਾਸੀ ॥

Kaashi and Magahar - I consider them the same.

We can understand that Kabir despite being in favor of formless worship was very much embedded in the Dharmik fold but always preached in the spirit of the transcendental nature of Brahman to the point that HE LOST THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HINDU AND MUSLIM.

———————————————————————————————————————

Because in my previous life, I did not practice penance and intense meditation. ||1||

There is a reason why I mention ROOTED and thus NOT implying that it belongs to one of the numerous sects in Sanatana Dharma like Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism etc…

Sadhna (a Muslim butcher) and

Without looking into one's heart, how can one reach paradise?

Where spring, the lord of seasons reigneth, there the unstruck music sounds of itself,

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ

I do not perform Hindu worship services, nor do I offer the Muslim prayers.

The young and the old drink milk pudding, but these fools eat the cow's body.

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ਜਿਉ ਜਲ ਛੋਡਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਭਇਓ ਮੀਨਾ ॥

My consciousness does not go out wandering. My mind has become crippled. ||1|| Pause ||

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ਘਸਿ ਚੰਦਨ ਚੋਆ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਗੰਧ ॥

How can people understand You, when they are entranced by Maya? ||1|| Pause ||

ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਾਟੈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੩॥੧॥

Where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered, where millions of Saraswatis, goddess of music play the vina,

Let's look at the views of Sant Kabir

My body and breath of life belong to Allah - to Raam - the God of both. ||4||

The Sant Sampraday of Sikh panth integrates the warrior spirit of the Nihangs and Khalsa, the service of Seva panth and the renunciation of Udasi/Nirmala saints.

We have searched the turaki Dharam (Turk's religion, Islam), these teachers throw many thunderbolts,

That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. ||1||

ਬ੍ਰਹਮ is Brahm i.e the Brahman of vedanta but it gets interpreted as an all-pervading lord god.

I am like a fish out of water,

He does not dwell at the Lord's Feet. ||3||

I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.

ਮਰਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਮਗਹਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਸੀ ॥੩॥

ਜਹਾ ਜਾਈਐ ਤਹ ਜਲ ਪਖਾਨ ॥

ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੈ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਤੋਰ ॥

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

The influence of Kabir is significant on Sikhism. The following Bani from Ang 1136 is attributed to GURU ARJAN DEV but if you observe at the end you can see that he was talking in the spirit of Sant Kabir.

CONCLUSION:

ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਗੁਰ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥੧॥

Now tell me, Lord, what will my condition be?

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹੁ ਕੀਆ ਵਖਾਨਾ ॥

Kabir (a weaver)

Recklessly they display boundless pride while explaining their own aims, they kill cows.

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 326

ਗੁਰ ਪੀਰ ਮਿਲਿ ਖੁਦਿ ਖਸਮੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ ॥੫॥੩॥

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by gender, class or caste and they included even people from humble origins like

Says Kabeer, the Guru and Ganaysha and Shiva all know

Where should I go? My home is filled with bliss.

He accepted even women (Sursuri and Padywati) as disciples. Bhagat Pipa and Dhanna were Rajput and Jat who were also his disciples.

I wasted my whole life in the city of Shiva;

At the time of my death, I moved to Magahar. ||2||

One day, a desire welled up in my mind.

Let’s see what Gurbani has about Ramanandacharya’s views.

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਮਨਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠ ਕੀ ਆਸ ॥

For many years, I practiced penance and intense meditation at Kaashi;

From where did the word Maya come? Isn’t it a typical Vedantic concept discussed profoundly in Advaita? It definitely isn’t a concept pioneered by Kabir or even his teacher Ramanandacharya! It is ultimately from Sanatana Dharma!

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ ॥੫॥੧੫॥

ਪੂਜਨ ਚਾਲੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਠਾਇ ॥

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Where millions of Vishnus bow their heads, where millions of Brahmas are reading the Vedas,

Sain (a barber)

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਜੀ ਘਰੁ ੧

ਅਬ ਕਹੁ ਰਾਮ ਕਵਨ ਗਤਿ ਮੋਰੀ ॥

Shvetashvatara Upanishad (6.23)

If God be within the mosque, then to whom does this world belong?

You are totally pervading and permeating in all.

But we have actually seen how much Kabir is also rooted in the Vedantic concept of “supreme realization” but in a non-mainstream path.

ਤਜੀ ਲੇ ਬਨਾਰਸ ਮਤਿ ਭਈ ਥੋਰੀ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

— Kabir, Ramaini 1, Translated by David Lorenzen

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

We can see that great saints like Kabir and Ravidas etc… descended from the Ramananda sampradaya which is still the largest ascetic order in India.

Now here in this verse

Sikhism is a NIRGUN path descending from the Sant Sampraday of Ramanandacharya and traces its ideas to VEDANTA!

I left Benares - I had little common sense. ||1|| Pause ||

Now that my time to die has come, I have come to dwell at Magahar! ||3||

ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਉ ਨ ਨਿਵਾਜ ਗੁਜਾਰਉ ॥

For him Dharma was beyond everything physical including the desire for heaven because was fully into the NIRGUN . The last verse shows that according to him the company of the enlightened Sadhus is heaven which is again a typical teaching of Sanatana Dharma.

There is my Lord self-revealed, and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps.

The Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is heaven. ||4||10||

Ramarchan Paddati gives more info about his teachings.

Kabir is the child of Allah and of Ram: He is my Guru, He is my Pir.

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

Guru Nanak (right) and Bhai Mardana (foreground) with Bhagat Kabir (left). This painting is found in the B-40 Janamsakhi, written and painted in 1733. The painting was made by Alam Chand Raj

ਏਕੋ ਸੇਵੀ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੨॥

One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:

ਤੂ ਪੂਰਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਸਮਾਨ ॥

So in the same spirit Kabir finds pilgrimages to holy cities futile as his mind is fixated on Rama!

Kabir, Ravidas and ultimately the NINE SIKH GURUS are a product of this very Sant Sampraday founded by Ramanandacharya!

Ramanandacharya’s teachings were centered on pure and personal connection with the God Rama and didn’t believe in any kind of formal ritualism. He used the common vernacular language instead of Sanskrit so that everyone could understand.

From Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 1195

That Kabeer died chanting the Lord's Name. ||5||15||

To him who is high-minded, these teachings will be illuminating.

Where millions of Shivas are lost in contemplation, where millions of Indras dwell in the sky,

ਮਰਤੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਗਹਰਿ ਉਠਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੨॥

ਕਹੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਜ ਸਿਵ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਜਾਨੈ ॥

यस्य देवे परा भक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ । तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मन इति ।

I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.

Sikhism is fundamentally rooted in BHAKTI tradition and thus ultimately in Sanatana Dharma. There is no doubt about it despite what modern McSikh acrobatics try to claim otherwise

ਏਕ ਦਿਵਸ ਮਨ ਭਈ ਉਮੰਗ ॥

Here ਰਾਮੈ is Rama and not just lord. Kabir died chanting the name of Rama DESPITE him not finding any result of penances done in holy cities in his previous birth. Another example to show how much Kabir valued personal devotion to Rama in his own NIRGUN style.

There, where millions of Krishnas stand with hands folded,

Meeting with the Guru, my Spiritual Teacher, I realize God, my Lord and Master. ||5||3||

I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.